Minnesota health insurance, explained
MNsure income limits for 2026
MNsure sorts help into three programs by household income. Medical Assistance is Minnesota's Medicaid, for the lowest incomes. MinnesotaCare is the state's own low-cost program for the band above it. Premium tax credits knock money off a private plan for households above that, up to 400% of the federal poverty level — which for 2026 coverage is $62,600 for a single person and $128,600 for a family of four. Above the cap you pay full price. Under it, how much help you get depends on your age as well as your income, which the table does not show and the section after it explains. The table is MNsure's own, and the rules for what counts as income are the part people get wrong.
Written by Pat Bernauer, licensed Minnesota insurance agent (NPN 32897) · Reviewed by Spencer Bernauer (NPN 18100632) · Updated
The limits, household by household
These are the figures from MNsure's 2026 income guidelines table, annual income unless marked. MNsure's own note applies: they are approximate, and only a completed application determines eligibility. Medical Assistance has separate, higher limits for children (shown) and for pregnant women (higher again), and slightly higher limits still for infants under two. Medical Assistance is decided on current monthly income, so the monthly figure is the one that matters there.
- Household of 1: Medical Assistance for adults up to $21,226 ($1,768 a month) · for children up to $43,890 · MinnesotaCare up to $31,300 · tax credits up to $62,600
- Household of 2: Medical Assistance for adults up to $28,781 ($2,398 a month) · for children up to $59,510 · MinnesotaCare up to $42,300 · tax credits up to $84,600
- Household of 3: Medical Assistance for adults up to $36,335 ($3,027 a month) · for children up to $75,130 · MinnesotaCare up to $53,300 · tax credits up to $106,600
- Household of 4: Medical Assistance for adults up to $43,890 ($3,657 a month) · for children up to $90,750 · MinnesotaCare up to $64,300 · tax credits up to $128,600
- Household of 5: Medical Assistance for adults up to $51,444 ($4,287 a month) · for children up to $106,370 · MinnesotaCare up to $75,300 · tax credits up to $150,600
- Household of 6: Medical Assistance for adults up to $58,998 ($4,916 a month) · for children up to $121,990 · MinnesotaCare up to $86,300 · tax credits up to $172,600
- Household of 7: Medical Assistance for adults up to $66,553 ($5,546 a month) · for children up to $137,610 · MinnesotaCare up to $97,300 · tax credits up to $194,600
- Household of 8: Medical Assistance for adults up to $74,107 ($6,175 a month) · for children up to $153,230 · MinnesotaCare up to $108,300 · tax credits up to $216,600
- Each additional person: add $7,554 for adults' Medical Assistance · $15,620 for children's · $11,000 for MinnesotaCare · $22,000 for tax credits
Why the tax-credit line depends on your age too
The tax-credit column is a ceiling, not a promise. The credit is the gap between what the benchmark plan costs someone your age and the share of income the law expects you to pay — and because younger people are charged less for the same plan, their gap closes, and their credit runs out, at a lower income. This year, for example, a 30-year-old earning $45,000 gets no credit at all, while a 45-year-old with the same income gets about $78 a month off. $62,600 is the most a single person can earn and still qualify; plenty of younger people reach $0 well before it, while an older person at the same income usually still gets something.
The rule of thumb: the younger you are and the closer to the line, the more likely the credit has already run out; from the mid-fifties on, the line is much closer to the truth. Either way the only real answer is the actual quote — your county, your age, your household and your income — which is what we run.
What counts as income
MNsure uses modified adjusted gross income for the tax household: wages, net self-employment profit, unemployment, Social Security including the non-taxable portion, interest and dividends, most pension and retirement-account withdrawals, and Roth conversions. It does not count Supplemental Security Income, child support received, gifts, loans or inheritances.
For the tax credit it is the income you expect for the whole year, not last year’s return and not this month’s paycheck. Medical Assistance looks at current monthly income instead, which is why someone can qualify for Medical Assistance in a slow month and a tax credit for the year.
Who counts in the household
Everyone on the same federal tax return: you, a spouse you file with, and the dependents you claim — including a child who lives elsewhere if you claim them, and not including an adult child who files their own return even if they live with you. Getting the household size right moves every line of the table.
What changes for 2027
The tax credit for a coverage year is measured against the poverty guidelines in effect when that year's open enrollment opens. The 2026 guidelines put the poverty line at $15,960 for one person and $33,000 for four, so the 400% cap for 2027 coverage works out to about $63,840 and $132,000. MNsure publishes its updated sheet each fall; the enrollment window is November 1 to January 15.
Above the line
The enhanced credits of 2021 through 2025 are gone, and the cap is a cliff, not a slope: a household one dollar over it gets nothing. If you are near the line, the timing of a retirement withdrawal or a Roth conversion can be worth more than any plan choice — a conversation to have before December, not after.
Questions we get about this
What is the MNsure income limit for a single person?
For 2026 coverage, MNsure's table puts premium tax credits at up to $62,600 for a household of one, MinnesotaCare at up to $31,300, and Medical Assistance for adults at up to $21,226 ($1,768 a month). That line is a ceiling, not a promise: premiums are age-rated, so younger people often run out of credit well before it, while older people at the same income still get one. The tax-credit line rises to about $63,840 for 2027 coverage.
Is there an income limit for MNsure itself?
No. There is no income limit for buying through MNsure — anyone can, at any income. The limits only decide who gets help paying for the plan. If your income is too high to qualify for any help, it is often simpler to take the plan straight from the carrier instead: same plan, same price, one fewer application. Either way you are still buying it through us — we are appointed with the carriers and we write the policy, so the difference is only which door the paperwork goes through. We quote both and tell you which is simpler for you.
Does MNsure use last year’s income or this year’s?
This year’s, estimated, for the tax credit — and it is reconciled on your tax return. Medical Assistance uses current monthly income.
What if my income is below the poverty line?
In Minnesota you generally qualify for Medical Assistance, which has no premium, and you can enroll any month of the year. MinnesotaCare and Medical Assistance are not tied to open enrollment.
Ask us the version that is about you.
Pat or Spencer reads every request personally. Certified MNsure brokers, independent since 1986, and there is no charge for the conversation.

